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Foot
Facts...

America's
population has been growing rapidly in the past few decades. And
the most rapid population growth has been among older people. The
nation's population today includes more than 30 million people who
are 65 and older. And that figure is rising quickly to the point
where a third or more of all Americans are 55 or older.
When
you realize that in the average lifetime a person walks around
70,000 miles, it's easy to understand why a lot of older people
have foot problems. As a matter of fact, people over the age of 50
constitute the largest group who receive treatment from
podiatrists, the foot health physician specialists.
Older
people obviously need foot care because they have made more use of
their feet. As part of extended use, the cushions of fat on the
bottom of the feet are compressed. Repeated pressure and shock
lead to a thinner layer of protective fat.
A less
exotic, but just as real reason for increased podiatric care for
elderly people is the fact that many are physically unable to care
for their feet. This comes at a time in life when the feet need
more care than ever.
Certain
medical conditions that afflict older people require that they
take particularly good care of their feet. These include
arthritis, circulatory problems and diabetes.
| Circulatory
Problems
Cold feet
often an early sign of a circulatory disorder. Other signs
include a bluish discoloration, tingling or numbness of
the feet, or pain and burning of the feet and calves when
walking. If you have noticed these symptoms in your feet,
contact a podiatrist for an evaluation.
Circulatory
disorders underline the fact that you should not use
tobacco, wear garters, stand for prolonged periods of time
in one position or sit with your legs crossed. Never use
hot water or heating pads if you suspect poor circulation. |
Diabetes
If you
suffer with diabetes your feet should be bathed each day.
You should avoid extremes of heat and cold and you should
inspect you feet everyday. Exercise is a good idea for
diabetic patients. Walking is the best form of exercise.
Diabetic
people need to be extra careful to protect their feet from
injury. Always wear comfortable fitting shoes and do not
use home remedies such as "over the counter"
products for corns, calluses and ingrown nails. These
products often contain acids that damage flesh. |
Tips
for Foot Care...
Older
people can prevent many potential foot problems by paying good
attention to foot care and following a few simple tips...
Daily
Inspection
Inspect
your feet every day. If you find redness, swelling or skin sores,
consult your podiatrist.
Daily
Bathing
Bathe
your feet every day in lukewarm water and bath soap. Blot the feet
dry with a towel. As you bathe, look to see if the skin is rough.
If so, use a skin moisturizer recommended by your podiatrist. If
your feet sweat a lot use a foot powder prescribed for you.
Nail
Care
Diabetic
people and people with circulation problems must be extremely
careful about caring for their toenails. They should never cut
their own nails. Never cut into the corners of the nails. If your
nails are thickened, if you are a diabetic or if you have poor
circulation consult your podiatrist. If you are healthy and your
nails are thin, your nails should be cut carefully and regularly.
Protect
Your Feet
Wear
shoes and avoid walking barefoot to prevent cuts or wounds to your
feet. Try to give your feet some sun and air, but don't expose
them to rain, cold or excessive sun. Keep in mind that high heat
from pads, hot water or hot water bottles can cause injury to the
feet.
Socks
& Stockings
- It's a good idea to always wear socks or stockings with shoes.
Socks or stockings should be changed daily. Because they restrict
circulation, garters should not be used and don't tie knots in
stockings to hold them up.
The
Right Shoes
- Comfortable, correctly fitting shoes are an important part of
taking good care of your feet. They should conform to the shape of
your foot and allow adequate space for your toes. New shoes should
be broken in gradually. Wear shoes that are appropriate for the
activity, especially if you participate in sports. Walking is
excellent exercise for anyone, but especially for older people. To
aid you in walking, make sure your shoes provide support and
protection.
Corns
& Calluses
Corns
and calluses are thickened areas of the skin over an area of
excessive pressure from the underlying bone. Never use corn
removers on these areas. Such products contain an acid which can
cause a burn in the skin that may lead to infection.
With
the right kind of care and attention our feet can carry us through
an active old age. Regular preventive measures combined with
professional care are big steps in the direction of better foot
health for older people. Contact the Brookdale Foot Clinic for
more information, we're here to help! |